Sunday, January 5, 2020
Confucianism - 1583 Words
Confucius-Summary Master Kung, also known as Kung Fu-tzu is known to be the Confucius of the west. He is one of the most well known philosophers in Chinese history. Confucianism has evolved so much over the years that no one knows the original thoughts of the master. Master Kung established a tradition of cultural values. Confucius wanted to attain a position in government so he could influence the ruler, thus helping him make wiser decisions. He was appointed to a governmental position in Lu but it was brief. So he traveled the neighboring states hoping to attain another position, and he did but he often spoke his mind when he shouldnt have and was forced to leave again. When he returned home he realized that through hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Lunyu 2.4). Confucius was also careful to instruct his followers that they should never neglect the offerings due Heaven. (Lunyu 3.13) Some scholars have seen a contradiction between Confucius reverence for Heaven and what they believe to be his skepticism with regard to the existence of Ãâthe spirits. But the Analects passages that reveal Confuciuss attitudes toward spiritual forces (Lunyu 3.12, 6.20, and 11.11) do not suggest that he was skeptical. Rather they show that Confucius revered and respected the spirits, thought that they should be worshipped with utmost sincerity, and taught that serving the spirits was a far more difficult and complicated matter than serving mere mortals. Confucius social philosophy largely revolves around the concept of ren, compassion or loving others. Cultivating or practicing such concern for others involved deprecating oneself. Those who have cultivated ren are, on the contrary, simple in manner and slow of speech. (Lunyu 13.27). For Confucius, such concern for others is demonstrated through the practice of forms of the Golden Rule: What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others; Since you yourself desire standing then help others achieve it, since you yourse lf desire success then help others attain it. (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30). He regards devotion to parents and older siblings as the most basic form of promoting the interests of others before ones own and teaches that such altruism can be accomplished onlyShow MoreRelatedConfucianism : Taoism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1156 Words à |à 5 PagesRaymond Cho EALC 350 October 29, 2014 Professor Birge Which philosophy: Taoism, Confucianism, or Legalism would be best in your opinion for maintaining a peaceful society? Why? Perhaps there is no single philosophy that can create a truly peaceful society. 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